本報(bào)告反映了2024年度中國鐵路綠色低碳發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，記錄了行業(yè)綠色低碳發(fā)展軌跡，盤點(diǎn)了行業(yè)綠色低碳發(fā)展重大事項(xiàng)，展示了行業(yè)綠色低碳發(fā)展成就。報(bào)告分綜合篇、行業(yè)篇、展望篇，共十章，內(nèi)容涵蓋了國家綠色低碳戰(zhàn)略部署和制度體系、鐵路綠色低碳發(fā)展政策、綠色鐵路工程建設(shè)、運(yùn)輸裝備低碳轉(zhuǎn)型、運(yùn)輸結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化調(diào)整、運(yùn)營維護(hù)綠色低碳、參與碳市場建設(shè)等方面的成就以及鐵路綠色低碳發(fā)展展望。本報(bào)告既可為鐵路行業(yè)管理和政府決策提供參考，也可為企業(yè)發(fā)展提供借鑒，是社會各界了解中國鐵路綠色低碳狀況的權(quán)威讀物。AbstractThis report presents the state of green and low-carbon development in Chinas railway industry in 2024, documenting the trajectory of green and low-carbon development in the sector, reviewing major events, and illustrating the industrys key achievements.Divided into three parts (General Overview, Industry Review, and Future Outlook), the report comprises ten chapters.It covers national strategies and policy and regulatory frameworks for green and low-carbon development, green and low-carbon policies for railway development, and achievements in green and low-carbon development, including green railway engineering, low-carbon transition of transport equipment, optimization of the transport mix, green operations and maintenance, and participation in carbon market mechanisms. Additionally, it provides an outlook on future green and low-carbon development in the railway sector.Serving as a key authoritative reference, this report serves as a reference for railway sector governance and government decision-making, offers guidance for corporate growth and development, and constitutes an essential resource for stakeholders to understand Chinas progress in green and low-carbon railway development.