本書以科學(xué)理性與人文關(guān)懷相融合的筆觸，系統(tǒng)梳理了計算機病毒從理論萌芽、技術(shù)演化到當(dāng)代智能化威脅的完整發(fā)展歷程。通過翔實的歷史考證與生動的案例剖析，本書深入揭示了病毒技術(shù)的理論溯源、核心迭代、關(guān)鍵性人物，及其與數(shù)字社會文化的深刻關(guān)聯(lián)，精準(zhǔn)勾勒了其在信息技術(shù)演進(jìn)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻防對抗中的多維生態(tài)位，并前瞻性地審視了由此引發(fā)的社會結(jié)構(gòu)沖擊、倫理治理困境及未來潛在風(fēng)險。全書兼顧理論深度與科普表達(dá)，將復(fù)雜的技術(shù)原理、生動的安全攻防、演化的博弈邏輯，轉(zhuǎn)化為通俗易懂的知識，為讀者呈現(xiàn)了一場跨越技術(shù)、社會與文化的智慧盛宴。本書既適合IT從業(yè)者、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全研究者及相關(guān)學(xué)科學(xué)生閱讀，亦是科技政策制定者以及所有對數(shù)智文明充滿好奇的公眾讀者的理想讀物。
張瑜，博士，教授，碩士生導(dǎo)師，廣東技術(shù)師范大學(xué)智能安全學(xué)科學(xué)術(shù)帶頭人，中國指揮與控制學(xué)會網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全專業(yè)委員會委員，中國計算機學(xué)會計算機安全專業(yè)委員會委員，中國計算機學(xué)會高級會員，中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全協(xié)會會員，海南省“南海名家”、網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全領(lǐng)軍人才，海南省商用密碼庫入選專家，海南省網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與信息化專家。2013年獲國家留學(xué)基金委資助，赴美國Sam Houston State University訪學(xué)一年，與該校在網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行了深度的科研合作。主持國家自然科學(xué)基金、廣東省高校重點科研計劃、廣東省自然科學(xué)基金、海南省重點研發(fā)計劃、海南省自然科學(xué)基金等國家計劃項目的研究，獲海南省科技進(jìn)步三等獎1項。在國內(nèi)外權(quán)威期刊上發(fā)表論文30余篇，出版學(xué)術(shù)專著/教材5本，申請國家發(fā)明專利6項。 石元泉，博士，湖南第一師范學(xué)院教授，碩士生導(dǎo)師，澳大利亞阿德萊德大學(xué)訪問學(xué)者，湖南省普通本科高校大學(xué)計算機教學(xué)指導(dǎo)委員會委員、中國密碼學(xué)會教育與科普工作委員會委員、湖南省高教學(xué)會計算機教育專委會副理事長、湖南省計算機學(xué)會常務(wù)理事；主要從事網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全、智能計算等方面的研究工作，主持國家自然科學(xué)基金、中國博士后科學(xué)基金、湖南省自然科學(xué)基金等各類科研課題10余項。在國內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)刊物上發(fā)表論文50余篇，其中SCI收錄10余篇、EI收錄近30篇，已被授權(quán)國際、國家發(fā)明專利4項。
基 礎(chǔ) 篇
第1 章 信息技術(shù)：網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)·················································.2
1.1 計算思維與理論······································································.2
1.1.1 計算火種：史前計算·······················································.2
1.1.2 計算文明：圖靈機··························································.4
1.1.3 計算體系：存儲程序思想·················································.7
1.1.4 計算動力：摩爾定律·······················································.9
1.1.5 計算理念：開源思想·····················································.13
1.2 硬件技術(shù)·············································································.17
1.2.1 IT 發(fā)動機：CPU 芯片····················································.17
1.2.2 AI 助推劑：GPU 芯片····················································.20
1.2.3 數(shù)據(jù)倉庫：內(nèi)存芯片·····················································.23
1.3 軟件技術(shù)·············································································.26
1.3.1 IT 動力源語：編程語言··················································.26
1.3.2 IT 生態(tài)平臺：操作系統(tǒng)··················································.29
1.4 信息技術(shù)公司·······································································.32
1.4.1 PC 推廣商：IBM ··························································.32
1.4.2 PC 原動力：Intel···························································.37
1.4.3 PC 生態(tài)盟主：Microsoft ·················································.40
1.4.4 數(shù)字創(chuàng)新者：Apple ·······················································.44
1.4.5 AI 原動力：NVIDIA······················································.49
1.5 風(fēng)云人物·············································································.53
1.5.1 IT 籌劃師：圖靈···························································.54
1.5.2 IT 架構(gòu)師：馮·諾依曼··················································.57
1.5.3 軟件生態(tài)師：比爾·蓋茨···············································.60
1.5.4 數(shù)字創(chuàng)新師：史蒂夫·喬布斯·········································.64
1.5.5 開源實踐師：林納斯·托瓦茲·········································.67
1.5.6 AI 夢想家：黃仁勛························································.70
第2 章 網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)：網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間的黏合劑··················································.75
2.1 國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)：網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間的支撐平臺············································.75
2.1.1 DARPA：美國科技引擎··················································.75
2.1.2 ARPANET：國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)前身···········································.78
2.1.3 Internet：國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)·····················································.80
2.2 暗網(wǎng)：隱匿的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平行世界··················································.84
2.3 移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)：掌上智能互聯(lián)網(wǎng)··················································.86
2.4 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)：萬物互聯(lián)網(wǎng)······························································.90
2.5 星聯(lián)網(wǎng)：全域互聯(lián)網(wǎng)······························································.92
第3 章 高新技術(shù)：網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間的創(chuàng)新引擎···············································.98
3.1 人工智能技術(shù)·······································································.98
3.1.1 AI 起源與演化······························································.99
3.1.2 AI 生態(tài)······································································.105
3.2 區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)·········································································.109
3.2.1 區(qū)塊鏈起源·································································.109
3.2.2 神秘締造者：中本聰····················································.111
3.3 云計算技術(shù)·········································································.112
3.3.1 云淡風(fēng)輕····································································.112
3.3.2 云深不知處·································································.114
演 化 篇
第4 章 數(shù)字頑疾：計算機病毒··························································.117
4.1 計算機病毒定義···································································.117
4.2 計算機病毒起源···································································.118
4.2.1 理論起源····································································.118
4.2.2 游戲起源····································································.119
4.2.3 科幻起源····································································.120
4.2.4 實驗起源····································································.121
4.3 計算機病毒特性···································································.122
4.3.1 繁殖性·······································································.122
4.3.2 破壞性·······································································.123
4.3.3 傳染性·······································································.124
4.3.4 潛伏性·······································································.124
4.3.5 可觸發(fā)性····································································.125
4.3.6 衍生性·······································································.125
4.3.7 不可預(yù)見性·································································.126
4.4 計算機病毒類型···································································.127
4.4.1 按存儲介質(zhì)劃分··························································.128
4.4.2 按感染系統(tǒng)劃分··························································.128
4.4.3 按破壞性劃分······························································.129
4.4.4 按算法功能劃分··························································.130
4.5 計算機病毒結(jié)構(gòu)···································································.131
4.6 計算機病毒環(huán)境···································································.134
4.6.1 計算機體系結(jié)構(gòu)依賴····················································.135
4.6.2 計算機操作系統(tǒng)依賴····················································.138
4.6.3 文件系統(tǒng)及文件格式依賴··············································.140
4.6.4 解釋環(huán)境依賴······························································.141
4.7 計算機病毒的生命周期··························································.143
4.7.1 病毒攻擊階段······························································.143
4.7.2 病毒防御階段······························································.146
第5 章 嬗變之路：病毒演化簡史·······················································.148
5.1 病毒演化邏輯與時間軸··························································.148
5.1.1 計算機病毒外部環(huán)境變遷視角········································.148
5.1.2 計算機病毒攻擊載體視角··············································.152
5.1.3 計算機病毒編寫者視角·················································.155
5.2 計算機病毒演化模式·····························································.158
5.2.1 計算機病毒個體演化模式··············································.158
5.2.2 計算機病毒群體演化模式··············································.175
5.2.3 計算機病毒與環(huán)境適應(yīng)演化模式·····································.179
5.2.4 計算機病毒的演化趨勢·················································.184
5.3 風(fēng)云人物············································································.189
5.3.1 里奇·斯克倫塔··························································.189
5.3.2 弗雷德·科恩······························································.191
5.3.3 巴基斯坦兄弟······························································.192
5.3.4 羅伯特·莫里斯··························································.194
5.3.5 陳盈豪·······································································.196
5.4 病毒研究組織······································································.198
5.4.1 29A ···········································································198
5.4.2 VLAD ·······································································.199
5.4.3 VX Heaven ·································································.201
5.4.4 VirusView···································································.203
博 弈 篇
第6 章 絕地反擊：反病毒簡史··························································.206
6.1 反病毒軟件簡史···································································.206
6.2 反病毒技術(shù)簡史···································································.210
6.3 風(fēng)云人物············································································.213
6.3.1 約翰·邁克菲······························································.213
6.3.2 尤金·卡巴斯基··························································.215
6.3.3 馬庫斯·哈欽斯··························································.217
6.3.4 彼得·蘇爾·································································.221
6.4 反病毒研究組織···································································.222
6.4.1 EICAR·······································································.223
6.4.2 CARO ·······································································.225
6.4.3 AMTSO ·····································································.226
6.4.4 Virus Bulletin·······························································.227
趨 勢 篇
第7 章 魔道之爭：病毒與反病毒博弈·················································.230
7.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間攻防博弈································································.230
7.1.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間博弈······························································.230
7.1.2 病毒與反病毒博弈·······················································.232
7.2 AI 賦能未來網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻防····························································.236
7.2.1 AI 賦能“劍更鋒”·······················································.237
7.2.2 AI 賦能“盾更堅”·······················································.239
7.2.3 AI 面臨的攻防挑戰(zhàn)·······················································.243
7.3 構(gòu)建數(shù)字馬其頓防線·····························································.244
后記·······························································································.251
參考文獻(xiàn)·························································································.253
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