目錄
第1章 緒論 1
1.1 綠色設(shè)計(jì)的提出背景 1
1.1.1 全球環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)的加劇 1
1.1.2 全球工業(yè)化進(jìn)程的反思 3
1.1.3 全球技術(shù)革命的機(jī)遇 4
1.2 綠色設(shè)計(jì)的概念與內(nèi)涵 5
1.2.1 綠色設(shè)計(jì)的定義 5
1.2.2 綠色設(shè)計(jì)的原則 7
1.3 綠色設(shè)計(jì)的演進(jìn)與發(fā)展 9
1.3.1 綠色設(shè)計(jì)的演進(jìn)階段 9
1.3.2 綠色設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)的發(fā)展 13
參考文獻(xiàn) 14
第2章 綠色設(shè)計(jì)基本原理 16
2.1 綠色設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)理論體系 16
2.1.1 綠色設(shè)計(jì)的概念 16
2.1.2 設(shè)計(jì)中“人-物-環(huán)境”基本關(guān)系 18
2.1.3 綠色設(shè)計(jì)屬性與關(guān)系 19
2.1.4 綠色設(shè)計(jì)理論模型的構(gòu)建 21
2.1.5 綠色設(shè)計(jì)主方程的底層邏輯 23
2.1.6 綠色設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)理論架構(gòu) 25
2.2 可持續(xù)性科學(xué)原理 27
2.2.1 HDI 27
2.2.2 IPAT 及其擴(kuò)展模型 29
2.2.3 三重底線 31
2.3 產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)原理 33
2.3.1 工業(yè)代謝 33
2.3.2 產(chǎn)業(yè)共生 38
2.3.3 物質(zhì)流分析 41
2.4 生命周期原理 43
2.4.1 生命周期概念與原理 44
2.4.2 LCA 47
2.4.3 LCD 52
2.4.4 LCM 56
2.5 人與自然和諧共生理念 59
2.5.1 人與自然和諧共生理念理論基礎(chǔ) 59
2.5.2 基于人的優(yōu)化調(diào)控機(jī)理 61
2.5.3 基于自然的優(yōu)化調(diào)控機(jī)理 63
2.5.4 人本協(xié)同原理 64
參考文獻(xiàn) 65
第3章 綠色設(shè)計(jì)方法 67
3.1 綠色設(shè)計(jì)方法框架 67
3.1.1 綠色設(shè)計(jì)方法體系 68
3.1.2 綠色設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范 74
3.2 EFP方法 80
3.2.1 EFP演變發(fā)展 80
3.2.2 EFP定義內(nèi)涵 81
3.2.3 EFP核算流程 82
3.2.4 EFP應(yīng)用導(dǎo)引 84
3.3 NbS方法 85
3.3.1 NbS方法類(lèi)型 86
3.3.2 NbS設(shè)計(jì)工具 86
3.3.3 NbS應(yīng)用導(dǎo)引 88
3.4 LZC方法 89
3.4.1 LZC發(fā)展歷程 90
3.4.2 LZC設(shè)計(jì)工具 91
3.4.3 LZC應(yīng)用導(dǎo)引 92
3.5 GPI方法 95
3.5.1 SC-GPI 96
3.5.2 P-GPI 99
3.5.3 A-GPI 100
3.6 綠色設(shè)計(jì)AI輔助工具 102
3.6.1 大數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)綠色設(shè)計(jì) 103
3.6.2 DT與VS 104
3.6.3 綠色設(shè)計(jì)智能體發(fā)展 106
參考文獻(xiàn) 108
第4章 綠色設(shè)計(jì)體系 110
4.1 面向可持續(xù)發(fā)展的綠色設(shè)計(jì)體系 110
4.1.1 傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的綠色變革 111
4.1.2 綠色設(shè)計(jì)“雙向”體系 113
4.1.3 綠色設(shè)計(jì)“四維”結(jié)構(gòu) 114
4.1.4 “雙向”與“四維”的耦合 116
4.2 決策管理綠色設(shè)計(jì) 117
4.2.1 政策規(guī)劃 117
4.2.2 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范 120
4.2.3 工程建設(shè) 121
4.3 部門(mén)領(lǐng)域綠色設(shè)計(jì) 123
4.3.1 農(nóng)業(yè) 124
4.3.2 工業(yè) 125
4.3.3 交通運(yùn)輸業(yè) 127
4.3.4 旅游業(yè) 128
4.3.5 數(shù)字與現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè) 129
4.4 產(chǎn)品功能綠色設(shè)計(jì) 129
4.4.1 交通工具 131
4.4.2 電子產(chǎn)品 132
4.4.3 家居建材 133
4.4.4 服裝紡織 135
4.5 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施綠色設(shè)計(jì) 136
4.5.1 能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 137
4.5.2 交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 139
4.5.3 環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 141
4.5.4 生態(tài)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 142
參考文獻(xiàn) 144
第5章 工業(yè)綠色設(shè)計(jì) 146
5.1 工業(yè)綠色設(shè)計(jì)框架 146
5.1.1 產(chǎn)業(yè)與工業(yè)系統(tǒng) 146
5.1.2 工業(yè)生產(chǎn)與過(guò)程 148
5.1.3 流程工業(yè)與離散工業(yè) 149
5.1.4 工業(yè)綠色設(shè)計(jì)的定義及關(guān)鍵內(nèi)涵 150
5.1.5 工業(yè)綠色設(shè)計(jì)的系統(tǒng)框架 157
5.2 鋼鐵工業(yè)綠色設(shè)計(jì) 159
5.2.1 鋼鐵工業(yè)與環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn) 159
5.2.2 高爐—轉(zhuǎn)爐流程產(chǎn)業(yè)共生 161
5.2.3 氫能煉鋼 165
5.2.4 廢鋼資源回收與再制造 168
5.3 新能源汽車(chē)行業(yè)綠色設(shè)計(jì) 170
5.3.1 三鏈協(xié)同的綠色化轉(zhuǎn)型 170
5.3.2 新能源汽車(chē)碳足跡管理 174
5.3.3 智能駕駛綠色設(shè)計(jì) 178
5.3.4 整車(chē)綠色制造與品牌設(shè)計(jì) 180
5.3.5 充換電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施綠色化 182
5.3.6 報(bào)廢回收與資源再生 183
5.4 工業(yè)園區(qū)綠色設(shè)計(jì) 185
5.4.1 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚發(fā)展與特征 185
5.4.2 工業(yè)園區(qū)與綠色設(shè)計(jì) 188
5.4.3 產(chǎn)業(yè)共生與基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施共生 190
5.4.4 典型生態(tài)工業(yè)園區(qū) 193
5.4.5 零碳（工業(yè)）園區(qū) 197
參考文獻(xiàn) 199
第6章 產(chǎn)品綠色設(shè)計(jì) 205
6.1 產(chǎn)品綠色設(shè)計(jì)的基本框架 205
6.1.1 產(chǎn)品與綠色設(shè)計(jì) 206
6.1.2 四象限分類(lèi)模型 209
6.1.3 四層次系統(tǒng)框架 210
6.2 交通工具的綠色設(shè)計(jì) 214
6.2.1 交通工具綠色設(shè)計(jì)解析 214
6.2.2 交通工具綠色設(shè)計(jì)導(dǎo)引 215
6.2.3 交通工具綠色設(shè)計(jì)案例 216
6.3 紡織品與服裝的綠色設(shè)計(jì) 220
6.3.1 紡織品與服裝綠色設(shè)計(jì)解析 221
6.3.2 紡織品與服裝綠色設(shè)計(jì)導(dǎo)引 222
6.3.3 紡織品與服裝綠色設(shè)計(jì)案例 223
6.4 家具產(chǎn)品的綠色設(shè)計(jì) 226
6.4.1 家具產(chǎn)品綠色設(shè)計(jì)解析 227
6.4.2 家具產(chǎn)品綠色設(shè)計(jì)導(dǎo)引 228
6.4.3 家具產(chǎn)品綠色設(shè)計(jì)案例 229
6.5 消費(fèi)電子產(chǎn)品的綠色設(shè)計(jì) 233
6.5.1 消費(fèi)電子產(chǎn)品綠色設(shè)計(jì)解析 233
6.5.2 消費(fèi)電子產(chǎn)品綠色設(shè)計(jì)導(dǎo)引 234
6.5.3 消費(fèi)電子產(chǎn)品綠色設(shè)計(jì)案例 234
6.6 產(chǎn)品綠色設(shè)計(jì)展望 239
6.6.1 挑戰(zhàn)與應(yīng)對(duì) 239
6.6.2 重點(diǎn)與方向 244
參考文獻(xiàn) 245
第7章 能源低碳綠色設(shè)計(jì) 247
7.1 能源低碳綠色設(shè)計(jì)框架 247
7.1.1 能源系統(tǒng)與組成特點(diǎn) 247
7.1.2 能源綠色低碳化內(nèi)涵 252
7.1.3 能源低碳化與綠色設(shè)計(jì) 253
7.1.4 能源綠色低碳化設(shè)計(jì)思路 254
7.2 能源供給側(cè)低碳綠色設(shè)計(jì) 255
7.2.1 能源供給側(cè)綠色改革 255
7.2.2 清潔能源規(guī)�；�替代 258
7.2.3 傳統(tǒng)能源低碳綠色設(shè)計(jì) 260
7.3 能源傳輸與存儲(chǔ)低碳綠色設(shè)計(jì) 264
7.3.1 綠色能源傳輸技術(shù) 264
7.3.2 電力系統(tǒng)靈活性重構(gòu) 264
7.3.3 儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)綠色設(shè)計(jì) 266
7.4 能源需求側(cè)低碳綠色設(shè)計(jì) 267
7.4.1 工業(yè)部門(mén) 267
7.4.2 交通部門(mén) 268
7.4.3 建筑部門(mén) 270
7.4.4 市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制 272
7.5 源網(wǎng)荷儲(chǔ)一體化綠色設(shè)計(jì) 274
7.5.1 源網(wǎng)荷儲(chǔ)一體化內(nèi)涵 274
7.5.2 規(guī)劃多能互補(bǔ)基地建設(shè) 275
7.5.3 多時(shí)間尺度儲(chǔ)能配置 276
7.5.4 市場(chǎng)價(jià)格引導(dǎo)利益分配 277
參考文獻(xiàn) 278
第8章 政策綠色設(shè)計(jì) 281
8.1 政策綠色設(shè)計(jì)框架與技術(shù) 281
8.1.1 政策綠色設(shè)計(jì)核心理念 281
8.1.2 政策綠色設(shè)計(jì)邏輯體系 287
8.2 政策綠色與可持續(xù)評(píng)估 289
8.2.1 政策評(píng)估模型構(gòu)建基礎(chǔ) 290
8.2.2 政策綠色與可持續(xù)評(píng)估的特殊考量 294
8.2.3 政策綠色與可持續(xù)評(píng)估流程管理 299
8.3 政策綠色與可持續(xù)制定 300
8.3.1 制定原則重構(gòu) 301
8.3.2 政策工具升級(jí) 302
8.3.3 政策制度融合設(shè)計(jì) 304
8.4 政策實(shí)施與綠色優(yōu)化 307
8.4.1 政策執(zhí)行優(yōu)化 308
8.4.2 反饋調(diào)整系統(tǒng) 309
8.4.3 優(yōu)化應(yīng)用支撐系統(tǒng) 310
參考文獻(xiàn) 313
第9章 綠色設(shè)計(jì)治理 314
9.1 構(gòu)建綠色設(shè)計(jì)治理體系框架 314
9.1.1 戰(zhàn)略定位與目標(biāo)體系 315
9.1.2 支撐體系和運(yùn)行邏輯 316
9.1.3 綠色設(shè)計(jì)治理機(jī)制 319
9.2 建立綠色設(shè)計(jì)法規(guī)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 321
9.2.1 法律法規(guī)與政策指引 321
9.2.2 綠色產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 328
9.2.3 執(zhí)法司法與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)施 332
9.3 加快綠色設(shè)計(jì)科技創(chuàng)新 334
9.3.1 綠色研發(fā)與創(chuàng)新平臺(tái) 334
9.3.2 產(chǎn)研融合與成果轉(zhuǎn)化 336
9.3.3 技術(shù)突破與應(yīng)用示范 337
9.4 加強(qiáng)綠色設(shè)計(jì)能力建設(shè) 339
9.4.1 建立教育與培訓(xùn)體系 339
9.4.2 提升綠色設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)能力 342
9.4.3 完善國(guó)際合作機(jī)制 345
9.5 夯實(shí)綠色設(shè)計(jì)激勵(lì)機(jī)制 347
9.5.1 實(shí)施財(cái)稅政策優(yōu)惠 347
9.5.2 提升綠色金融支持 348
9.5.3 引導(dǎo)綠色采購(gòu)消費(fèi) 349
參考文獻(xiàn) 350
附錄 縮略詞 352
后記 357
Postscript 361
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Background for Green Design 1
1.1.1 Intensification of Global Environmental Challenges 1
1.1.2 Reflection on the Global Industrialization 3
1.1.3 Opportunities from the Global Technological Revolution 4
1.2 Concept and Connotations of Green Design 5
1.2.1 Definition of Green Design 5
1.2.2 Principles of Green Design 7
1.3 Evolution and Development of Green Design 9
1.3.1 Stages of Green Design Evolution 9
1.3.2 Development of Green Design as a Discipline 13
References 14
Chapter 2 Fundamental Principles of Green Design 16
2.1 Theoretical System of Green Design as a Discipline 16
2.1.1 Concept of Green Design 16
2.1.2 The Human-Product-Environment Relationship in Design 18
2.1.3 Attributes and Relationships of Green Design 19
2.1.4 Establishment of Green Design Theoretical Model 21
2.1.5 Logistics of Green Design Equation 23
2.1.6 Theoretical Framework of Green Design 25
2.2 Principles of Sustainability Science 27
2.2.1 Human Development Index 27
2.2.2 IPAT and Its Extended Models 29
2.2.3 Triple Bottom Lines 31
2.3 Principles of Industrial Ecology 33
2.3.1 Industrial Metabolism 33
2.3.2 Industrial Symbiosis 38
2.3.3 Material Flow Analysis 41
2.4 Life Cycle Principles 43
2.4.1 Life Cycle Concepts and Principles 44
2.4.2 Life Cycle Assessment 47
2.4.3 Life Cycle Design 52
2.4.4 Life Cycle Management 56
2.5 Harmonious Coexistence Between Humanity and Nature 59
2.5.1 Theoretical Basis of Theoretical Foundations of Human-nature Harmony 59
2.5.2 Human-Based Optimization and Regulation Mechanisms 61
2.5.3 Nature-Based Optimization and Regulation Mechanisms 63
2.5.4 Principle of Human-Centered Collaboration 64
References 65
Chapter 3 Green Design Methodologies and Tools 67
3.1 Framework of Green Design Methods 67
3.1.1 Green Design Methodology System 68
3.1.2 Green Design Standards and Specifications 74
3.2 EFP Methods 80
3.2.1 Evolution and Development of EFP 80
3.2.2 Definition and Connotation of EFP 81
3.2.3 EFP Accounting Process 82
3.2.4 EFP Application Guidelines 84
3.3 NbS Methods 85
3.3.1 Types of NbS Methods 86
3.3.2 NbS Design Tools 86
3.3.3 NbS Application Guidelines 88
3.4 LZC Methods 89
3.4.1 Development History of LZC 90
3.4.2 LZC Design Tools 91
3.4.3 LZC Application Guidelines 92
3.5 GPI Methods 95
3.5.1 SC-GPI 96
3.5.2 P-GPI 99
3.5.3 A-GPI 100
3.6 AI-Assisted Green Design Tools 102
3.6.1 Big Data-Driven Green Design 103
3.6.2 DT and VS 104
3.6.3 Development of Green Design Intelligent Agents 106
References 108
Chapter 4 Green Design System 110
4.1 Green Design System for Sustainable Development 110
4.1.1 Green Transformation of Traditional Design 111
4.1.2 The “Two-Way” System of Green Design 113
4.1.3 The “Four-Dimensional” Structure of Green Design 114
4.1.4 Coupling of the “Two-Way” and “Four-Dimensional” Approaches 116
4.2 Green Design for Decision-Making and Management 117
4.2.1 Policy Planning 117
4.2.2 Standard and Specifications 120
4.2.3 Construction Projects 121
4.3 Green Design for Sectors 123
4.3.1 Agriculture Sector 124
4.3.2 Industry Sector 125
4.3.3 Transportation Sector 127
4.3.4 Tourism Sector 128
4.3.5 Digital and Advanced Service Sector 129
4.4 Green Design for Product Functions 129
4.4.1 Transportation Vehicles 131
4.4.2 Electronic Products 132
4.4.3 Home Furnishings and Building Materials 133
4.4.4 Apparel and Textiles 135
4.5 Green Design for Infrastructures 136
4.5.1 Energy Facilities 137
4.5.2 Transportation Facilities 139
4.5.3 Municipal Environmental Facilities 141
4.5.4 Ecological Conservation Facilities 142
References 144
Chapter 5 Industrial Green Design 146
5.1 Framework for Industrial Green Design 146
5.1.1 Industries and Industrial Systems 146
5.1.2 Industrial Production and Processes 148
5.1.3 Process Industry and Discrete Manufacturing Industry 149
5.1.4 Definition and Key Connotations of Industrial Green Design 150
5.1.5 System Framework of Industrial Green Design 157
5.2 Green Design in the Iron and Steel Industry 159
5.2.1 Iron and Steel Industry and Environmental Challenges 159
5.2.2 Industrial Symbiosis in Blast Furnace-Basic Oxygen Furnace Process 161
5.2.3 Hydrogen-Based Steelmaking 165
5.2.4 Scrap Steel Resource Recovery and Remanufacturing 168
5.3 Green Design in the New Energy Vehicle Industry 170
5.3.1 Green Transformation through Triple-Chain Collaboration 170
5.3.2 Carbon Footprint Management of New Energy Vehicles 174
5.3.3 Green Design for Intelligent Driving 178
5.3.4 Green Manufacturing of Whole Vehicles and Brand Design 180
5.3.5 Greening of Charging and Swapping Infrastructure 182
5.3.6 Scrap Recycling and Resource Regeneration 183
5.4 Green Design for Industrial Parks 185
5.4.1 Industrial Cluster Development and Characteristics 185
5.4.2 Industrial Parks and Green Design 188
5.4.3 Industrial Symbiosis and Infrastructure Symbiosis 190
5.4.4 Typical Eco-Industrial Parks 193
5.4.5 Zero-Carbon Industrial Parks 197
References 199
Chapter 6 Product Green Design 205
6.1 Framework of Product Green Design 205
6.1.1 Products and Green Design 206
6.1.2 Four-Quadrant Classification Model 209
6.1.3 Four-Level System Framework 210
6.2 Green Design for Transportation Vehicles 214
6.2.1 Analysis of Green Design in Transportation Vehicles 214
6.2.2 Green Design Guidelines in Transportation Vehicles 215
6.2.3 Green Design Cases in Transportation Vehicles 216
6.3 Green Design for Apparel and Textiles 220
6.3.1 Analysis of Green Design in Apparel and Textiles 221
6.3.2 Green Design Guidelines in Apparel and Textiles 222
6.3.3 Green Design Cases in Apparel and Textiles 223
6.4 Green Design for Furniture Products 226
6.4.1 Analysis of Green Design in Furniture Products 227
6.4.2 Green Design Guidelines in Furniture Products 228
6.4.3 Green Design Cases in Furniture Products 229
6.5 Green Design for Consumer Electronic Products 233
6.5.1 Analysis of Green Design in Electronic Products 233
6.5.2 Green Design Guidelines in Electronic Products 234
6.5.3 Green Design Cases in Electronic Products 234
6.6 Future Outlook for Product Green Design 239
6.6.1 Challenges and Responses 239
6.6.2 Key Focus and Directions 244
References 245
Chapter 7 Low-Carbon Green Design for Energy Infrastructure 247
7.1 Framework for Low-Carbon Green Design in Energy 247
7.1.1 Energy Systems and Their Compositional Characteristics 247
7.1.2 Connotation of Energy Greening and Low-Carbonization 252
7.1.3 Energy Low-Carbonization and Green Design 253
7.1.4 Design Approaches for Low-Carbon Green Energy 254
7.2 Low-Carbon Green Design for Energy Supply Side 255
7.2.1 Green Reform of the Energy Supply Side 255
7.2.2 Large-Scale Replacement by Clean Energy 258
7.2.3 Low-Carbon Green Design in Traditional Energy 260
7.3 Green Design for Energy Transmission and Storage 264
7.3.1 Green Energy Transmission Technologies 264
7.3.2 Flexibility Reconstruction of Power Systems 264
7.3.3 Green Design in Energy Storage Technologies 266
7.4 Low-Carbon Green Design for Energy Demand Side 267
7.4.1 Industrial Sector 267
7.4.2 Transportation Sector 268
7.4.3 Building Sector 270
7.4.4 Market Regulation Mechanisms 272
7.5 Integrated Green Design for Source-Grid-Load-Storage 274
7.5.1 Connotation of Source-Grid-Load-Storage Integration 274
7.5.2 Planning of Multi-Energy Complementary Base Construction 275
7.5.3 Multi-Time and Multi-Scale Energy Storage Configuration 276
7.5.4 Market Price-Guided Benefit Distribution 277
References 278
Chapter 8 Policy Green Design 281
8.1 Framework and Techniques of Policy Green Design 281
8.1.1 Core Concepts of Policy Green Design 281
8.1.2 Logical System of Policy Green Design 287
8.2 Green and Sustainable Evaluation of Policy 289
8.2.1 Establishment of Policy Evaluation Model 290
8.2.2 Considerations of Green and Sustainability Evaluation of Policy
294
8.2.3 Process Management of Green and Sustainable Evaluation 299
8.3 Green and Sustainable Formulation of Policy 300
8.3.1 Restructuring Policy-making Principles 301
8.3.2 Upgrading Green Policy Tools 302
8.3.3 Integrating Green Design Systems 304
8.4 Policy Implementation and Green Optimization 307
8.4.1 Optimization of Execution Systems 308
8.4.2 Feedback and Adjustment Systems 309
8.4.3 Optimization of Supporting Systems 310
References 313
Chapter 9 Green Design Governance 314
9.1 Building a Green Design Governance Framework 314
9.1.1 Strategic Positioning and Goal System 315
9.1.2 Support Systems and Operational Logic 316
9.1.3 Green Design Governance Mechanisms 319
9.2 Establishing a Green Design Legal and Standards System 321
9.2.1 Laws, Regulations, and Policy Guidance 321
9.2.2 Green Product Design Standards 328
9.2.3 Law Enforcement and Standard Implementation 332
9.3 Accelerating Green Design Technological Innovation 334
9.3.1 Green R&D and Innovation Platforms 334
9.3.2 Integration of Industry and Research Institution 336
9.3.3 Technical Breakthrough and Application Demonstration 337
9.4 Strengthening Green Design Capacity Building 339
9.4.1 Establishing Education and Training Systems 339
9.4.2 Enhancing Design Institution Capabilities 342
9.4.3 Improving International Cooperation Mechanisms 345
9.5 Strengthening Green Design Incentive Mechanisms 347
9.5.1 Implementing Fiscal and Tax Policy Incentives 347
9.5.2 Enhancing Green Financial Support 348
9.5.3 Guiding Green Procurement and Consumption 349
References 350
Appendix Abbreviations 352
Postscript 357