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《紡織應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)》一書集紡織專業(yè)技術(shù)英語(yǔ)和紡織外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)于一體，與紡織生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營(yíng)實(shí)際緊密結(jié)合，專業(yè)技術(shù)涉及纖維、紡紗、機(jī)織、組織與面料、非織造布、針織、染整、檢測(cè)等內(nèi)容，紡織外貿(mào)包括企業(yè)介紹、外貿(mào)函電、單證、合同、外貿(mào)術(shù)語(yǔ)以及外貿(mào)對(duì)話等內(nèi)容。具有圖文化、案例化、模板化、簡(jiǎn)明化的特點(diǎn)，講究實(shí)用，配有詞匯、注釋、練習(xí)項(xiàng)目，適合自學(xué)、易于理解，更便于讀者在實(shí)際工作中舉一反三地遵循應(yīng)用。即使大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)水平以下的讀者也可方便地閱讀學(xué)習(xí)。
《紡織應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)》一書作為高職高專院校教材，也可供紡織生產(chǎn)、進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易一線的從業(yè)人員學(xué)習(xí)與參考。

　　前言　　前言
　　本教材立足于工作任務(wù)引領(lǐng)教學(xué)模式，基于后國(guó)家級(jí)示范院校建設(shè)的教學(xué)實(shí)踐，本著“源自企業(yè)、服務(wù)企業(yè)、面向高職學(xué)生、面向企業(yè)技術(shù)和從事外貿(mào)的工作人員、面向現(xiàn)代紡織技術(shù)和紡織貿(mào)易、講求實(shí)用、淡化學(xué)術(shù)”的宗旨，對(duì)學(xué)生未來(lái)參與的生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營(yíng)崗位工作任務(wù)進(jìn)行歸類、分解、細(xì)化后組織教材內(nèi)容，各個(gè)篇章由工作目標(biāo)（Working Objective）、典型工作任務(wù)(Task)組成，下設(shè)實(shí)踐單元(Practice Unit)、詞匯(New Words and Expressions)、注釋（Notes）、練習(xí)(Exercise)等內(nèi)容。素材、案例、圖片很多來(lái)自企業(yè)生產(chǎn)和貿(mào)易一線以及紡織展會(huì)，部分取材于歐美原版教材，也汲取了國(guó)內(nèi)相關(guān)教材的長(zhǎng)處。本書的特色：“簡(jiǎn)明扼要、圖文并茂、便于理解、易于遵循”，即“紡織技術(shù)圖文化以便于理解與掌握；紡織貿(mào)易函電、單證模板化、圖表化、實(shí)例化以便于在未來(lái)工作中遵循”。全書內(nèi)容分為紡織生產(chǎn)和紡織進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易兩大板塊，紡織生產(chǎn)包括：紡織纖維、紡紗、織造、面料、非織造布、針織、染整、檢測(cè)內(nèi)容；紡織進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易包括公司介紹、函電、單證、合同、相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)、口語(yǔ)對(duì)話與交流內(nèi)容，附有企業(yè)的實(shí)際合同、單證便于提供真實(shí)的工作、學(xué)習(xí)情境，便于初始工作中遵循、模仿、提高實(shí)用性。教學(xué)課時(shí)安排中，可根據(jù)不同的專業(yè)方向有所側(cè)重。江蘇工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院洪杰負(fù)責(zé)編寫第一章之任務(wù)2-5及全章統(tǒng)稿、第二章之任務(wù)3中1-3、5單元；陳和春負(fù)責(zé)編寫第三章之任務(wù)5及全章統(tǒng)稿；隋全俠負(fù)責(zé)編寫第四章任務(wù)1-4及全章統(tǒng)稿；吉利梅負(fù)責(zé)編寫第五章及統(tǒng)稿；黃旭負(fù)責(zé)第六章編寫及統(tǒng)稿；陳桂香負(fù)責(zé)編寫第七章之任務(wù)1和任務(wù)2中1-5單元及該章統(tǒng)稿；佟昀負(fù)責(zé)編寫第二章任務(wù)1-2、第三章任務(wù)1-4、第四章任務(wù)5-6、第七章任務(wù)2單元8及第八章，并進(jìn)行全書統(tǒng)稿；陜西工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院馮秋玲負(fù)責(zé)編寫第七章任務(wù)2之單元6-7；常州紡織服裝職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院朱紅編寫第一章之任務(wù)1，第二章任務(wù)3之單元4。另，江蘇工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院蔡永東、姜生、周祥、馬順彬、周媛、莫靖昱等以不同方式為本書編寫提供了寶貴的素材，并以自己長(zhǎng)期、豐富的專業(yè)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)本書編寫的理念和體例起到了重要影響作用。國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)院外語(yǔ)學(xué)院教授梁曉暉博士仔細(xì)審閱了本書，并提出了中肯寶貴的意見(jiàn)，這里一并致謝。由于編者水平有限，缺點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤在所難免，懇請(qǐng)廣大讀者批評(píng)指正。
　　編者
　　2014年6月

Chapter 1Textile Fibers纖維篇
Task 1Common textile fibers’ classification常見(jiàn)紡織纖維分類
Task 2To describe the natural cellulosic fibers描述天然纖維素纖維
General informationNatural cellulosic fibers天然纖維素纖維
Unit 1Cotton棉
Unit 2Flax亞麻
Unit 3Ramie苧麻
Unit 4Jute黃麻
Task 3To describe the properties of natural protein fibers描述天然蛋白質(zhì)纖維
General informationNatural protein fibers天然蛋白質(zhì)纖維
Unit 1Wool羊毛
Unit 2Specialty and fur fibers特種毛
Unit 3Silk絲
Extension of practice & readingSpider silk蜘蛛絲
Task 4To describe the properties of various types of manmade fibers描述化學(xué)纖維
General information 1Manmade fibers化學(xué)纖維
Unit 1Viscose黏膠纖維
Unit 2Acetate醋酯纖維
Unit 3Rayon人造絲
Unit 4Lyocell (Tencel) 萊賽爾（天絲）
Unit 5Modal莫代爾
Task 5To describe the properties of various types of synthetic fibers描述各種合成纖維
General information 2Synthetic fibers合成纖維
Unit 1Polyester滌綸
Unit 2Nylon錦綸
Unit 3Acrylic腈綸
Unit 4Spandex氨綸
Unit 5New fibers新型纖維
Extension of practice & readingSpecialty fibers特種纖維

Chapter 2Spinning紡紗篇
Task 1To describe the cotton ring spinning process描述棉紡環(huán)錠紡工藝
General informationCotton spinning棉紡
Task 2To describe the woolen & worsted spinning process描述毛粗紡和精紡加工過(guò)程
Task 3To describe the new type spinning process描述新型紡紗
Unit 1Rotor yarn轉(zhuǎn)杯紡
Unit 2Compact yarn spinning緊密紡紗
Unit 3Fancy yarn花式紗
Unit 4Textured yarns變形紗
Unit 5The type of yarn紗線分類

Chapter 3Weaving機(jī)織篇
Task 1To describe the elements of woven fabric constitution描述機(jī)織物構(gòu)成要素
Task 2To describe the woven fabric specification機(jī)織物規(guī)格描述
Task 3To describe the preparation for weaving描述織造準(zhǔn)備工序
General informationBrief introduction of weaving preparation織造準(zhǔn)備簡(jiǎn)介
Unit 1Winding絡(luò)筒
Unit 2Warping整經(jīng)
Unit 3Sizing漿紗
Unit 4Drawing in穿經(jīng)
Task 4To describe weaving process描述織造工序
General informationThe weaving cycle and motion織造循環(huán)運(yùn)動(dòng)
Unit 1Shedding開(kāi)口
Unit 2Picking引緯
Unit 3Beating-up打緯
Unit 4Let-off & Take-up送經(jīng)與卷取
Task 5To introduce modern weaving looms介紹現(xiàn)代織機(jī)
General informationShuttleless Looms無(wú)梭織機(jī)
Unit 1Rapier loom劍桿織機(jī)
Unit 2Projectile loom片梭織機(jī)
Unit 3Air-jet loom噴氣織機(jī)
Unit 4Water-jet loom噴水織機(jī)

Chapter 4Weaves & Fabrics組織和面料篇
Task 1Basic weaves and fabrics基礎(chǔ)組織及其織物
General informationBasic weaves基礎(chǔ)組織
Unit 1Plain weave平紋組織
Unit 2Twill weave斜紋組織
Unit 3Satin and Sateen Weave緞紋組織
Task 2Derivatives of basic weaves and fabrics基礎(chǔ)組織的衍生（變化）組織和織物
General informationDerivatives of basic weaves基礎(chǔ)組織的衍生組織
Unit 1Rib weaves重平組織
Unit 2Twill weave derivatives斜紋組織的衍生組織
Task 3Combined weaves and fabrics聯(lián)合組織和織物
General informationCombined weaves聯(lián)合組織
Unit 1Stripe and check weaves條格組織
Unit 2Crepe fabrics縐布
Unit 3Mock Leno weaves and Huckaback weaves假紗羅與浮松（花式透孔）組織
Unit 4Honeycomb weaves蜂巢組織
Unit 5Novel appearance fabric新穎外觀織物
Task 4Compound weaves and fabrics復(fù)雜組織和織物
General informationCompound weaves復(fù)雜組織
Unit 1Backed weaves重組織
Unit 2Double fabrics雙層織物
Unit 3Cut pile and terry fabrics起絨織物和毛圈織物
Task 5Fabric introduction in brief織物簡(jiǎn)介
Unit 1Dyed yarn fabrics色織物
Unit 2Filament yarn fabric長(zhǎng)絲織物
Unit 3Wollen and worsted fabrics毛粗紡和精紡織物
Unit 4Stripe & Check fabrics條格織物
Unit 5Finished fabrics成品布
Task 6Nonwoven fabric非織造布

Chapter 5Knitting針織篇
Task 1To describe the general terms and principles of knitting technology
描述針織技術(shù)常規(guī)術(shù)語(yǔ)與原理
Task 2To describe the weft knitting structure and fabrics描述緯編結(jié)構(gòu)和織物
Task 3To describe the warp knitting and fabrics描述經(jīng)編結(jié)構(gòu)和織物

Chapter 6Dyeing and Finishing染整篇
Task 1To describe the dyeing and finishing technological process描述染整加工技術(shù)
General informationIntroduction of dyeing and finishing染整介紹
Unit 1Pretreatment前處理
Unit 2Dyeing染色
Unit 3Printing印花
Unit 4Finishing整理
Task 2To describe the dyeing and finishing machines描述染整機(jī)械
Unit 1Gas singer氣體燒毛機(jī)
Unit 2Dyeing machinery染色設(shè)備
Unit 3Transfer printing machines轉(zhuǎn)移印花設(shè)備

Chapter 7Textile Testing 紡織檢測(cè)篇
Task 1Textile testing items紡織檢測(cè)項(xiàng)目
Task 2General test methods常規(guī)測(cè)試方法
Unit 1Fiber identification纖維鑒別
Unit 2Fiber & fabric properties纖維織物性能
Unit 3Fabric abrasion and pilling織物摩擦和起球性能
Unit 4Flammability可燃性
Unit 5Fabric hand and drape織物的手感與懸垂性
Unit 6Colorfastness色牢度
Unit 7Comfort of textiles紡織品舒適性
Unit 8Practical example & exercise實(shí)例與練習(xí)

Chapter 8Textile International Trade紡織外貿(mào)篇
Task 1Introducing Our Company介紹我們的公司
General informationAbout us關(guān)于我們
Unit 1Company profile公司簡(jiǎn)介
Unit 2Enterprise culture企業(yè)文化
Unit 3Enterprise organization structure企業(yè)組織架構(gòu)
Task 2Business mails for international trade外貿(mào)函電
Unit 1Invitation for business約請(qǐng)洽談生意
Unit 2Establishing business relations建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系
Unit 3Opening up new sources of goods尋求貨源
Unit 4Asking for samples索要樣品
Unit 5Inquiry詢價(jià)
Unit 6Quotation報(bào)價(jià)
Unit 7Offer虛盤
Unit 8Firm offer實(shí)盤
Unit 9Counter offer還盤
Unit 10Refusal of the counter offer拒絕還盤
Unit 11Order訂貨
Unit 12Request to cancel the order要求撤銷訂貨
Unit 13Refuse to accept the cancellation拒絕撤銷訂貨
Unit 14Reminder催貨
Unit 15Asking for opening an L/C催開(kāi)信用證
Unit 16Asking for amendment of an L/C要求修改信用證
Unit 17Shipping advice裝船通知
Unit 18Claim索賠
Unit 19Business mails for home textile trade家紡貿(mào)易函電（實(shí)例）
Task 3Business contract商業(yè)合同
Task 4Certificate & documents for international trade外貿(mào)單證
Unit 1Sales confirmation銷售確認(rèn)書
Unit 2Import & Export declaration進(jìn)出口報(bào)關(guān)
Unit 3Import & Export license進(jìn)出口許可證
Unit 4Commodities quality inspection商品檢驗(yàn)
Unit 5Customs invoice and consular invoice海關(guān)和領(lǐng)事發(fā)票
Unit 6Commercial invoice商業(yè)發(fā)票
Unit 7Bill of exchange商業(yè)匯票
Unit 8Insurance保險(xiǎn)
Unit 9Shipping order裝貨單
Unit 10Letter of credit信用證
Task 5Terms for international trade外貿(mào)術(shù)語(yǔ)
Unit 1Customs-clearance報(bào)關(guān)
Unit 2Price terms價(jià)格術(shù)語(yǔ)
Unit 3Terms of delivery交貨條件
Unit 4Claim索賠
Unit 5Sale銷售
Unit 6Commission傭金
Unit 7Insurance保險(xiǎn)
Unit 8Quality品質(zhì)
Unit 9Trade of import & export進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易
Unit 10Abbreviate縮略語(yǔ)
Unit 11WTO ( world trade organization ) 相關(guān)詞匯
Task 6Communication and conversion for international trade外貿(mào)交流與對(duì)話
Unit 1Foreign trade policy外貿(mào)政策
Unit 2Establishment of business relation建立貿(mào)易聯(lián)系
Unit 3Inquiries詢價(jià)
Unit 4Offer報(bào)價(jià)
Unit 5Disagreement on price價(jià)格爭(zhēng)議
Unit 6Order訂貨
Unit 7Discount折扣
Unit 8Commission傭金
Unit 9Signing a contract簽訂合同
Unit 10Terms of payment付款方式
Unit 11Sale銷售
Unit 12Packing包裝
Unit 13Terms of shipping裝運(yùn)條件
Unit 14Quality品質(zhì)
Unit 15Commodity inspection商檢
Unit 16Claim索賠
Unit 17Joint venture合資經(jīng)營(yíng)
Unit 18Insurance保險(xiǎn)
Unit 19Commercial agency商務(wù)代理
Unit 20Comprehensive exercise綜合練習(xí)

Bibliograph參考文獻(xiàn)

　　Chapter1TextileFibers纖維篇
　　TheWorkingObjective
　　Task1.Tobeabletoclassifythevarioustypesoftextilematerials
　　Task2.TodescribethepropertiesofvarioustypesofnaturalcellulosicfibersTask3.TodescribethepropertiesofvarioustypesofnaturalproteinfibersTask4.TodescribethepropertiesofvarioustypesofmanmadefibersaswellasthenewfibersTask1Commontextilefibers’classification
　　常見(jiàn)紡織纖維分類Task2Todescribethenaturalcellulosicfibers
　　描述天然纖維素纖維紡織應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)Chapter1TextileFibers纖維篇GeneralinformationNaturalcellulosicfibers天然纖維素纖維Beingderivedfromawidevarietyofplantsources,naturalcellulosicfibersareclassifiedintovarioustypes,eachpossessingdistinctivequalitiesorpropertiesthatdistinguishitfromothersandmakeitespeciallysuitableforcertainenduses.Thegeneralcharacteristicsofnaturalcellulosicfibersasaclassorgroupcanbesummarizedasfollows:PhysicalPropertiesThedensityofcellulosicfiberstendstoberelativelyhigh,whichmakesfabricswovenfromthesefibersfeelcomparativelyheavy.Asaresultoftheirhavingrelativelylowelasticityandresilience,theywrinkleeasilyanddonotrecoverfromwrinklingreadily.Absorbencyandmoistureregainaregenerallygood.Mostcellulosicfibersare,therefore,slowtodryafterwetting,comfortabletowear,andeasytodye.Cellulosicfibersaregoodconductorsofheatandelectricity.Asgoodconductorsofheat,theycarrywarmthawayfromthebodyandarefavoredforuseinhotweatherandwarmclimates.Sincetheyconductelectricity,cellulosicfibersneitherbuildupstaticelectricitynorproduceshockswhenworn.Cellulosicfiberstendtoburneasily,withaquickyellowflame,muchaspaper.Mostcellulosicfiberscan,however,withstandfairlyhighdryheatorironingtemperaturesbeforetheyscorch.ChemicalpropertiesChemicalpropertiesofcellulosicfibersincludegoodresistancetoalkalis.Excessivebleachingwillharmcellulosicfibers,althoughcarefullycontrolledbleachingislessdetrimental.Suchpropertiesasthewithstandingofhighwatertemperaturepermitlaunderingofcellulosicfiberswithstrongdetergent,controlledbleaching,andhotwatertemperatures.Theuniquecombinationofproperties—durability,lowcost,easywashability,andcomfort—hasmadecottonnotonlyamaterialdesirableforsummerclothes,workclothes,towels,andsheets,butalsoastandardforgreatmassesoftheworld’speoplewholiveinwarmandsubtropicalclimates.Eventhoughtheman-madefibershaveencroachedonthemarketsthatweredominatedby100percentcottonfibers,thecotton-lookisstillmaintainedandcottonformsupto65percentofthefibersinblendedfabrics.NewWordsandExpressionscellulosic纖維素的source來(lái)源，起源derive引出miscellaneous各種的summarize概述density密度，比重comparatively比較地elasticity彈性resilience彈力，回彈wrinkle折皺readily容易地absorbency吸水性recover回復(fù)comfortable舒服的withstand抵擋，經(jīng)受住ironing熨燙shock電擊scorch燙焦alkali堿bleach漂白detrimental損害的，有害的excessive過(guò)度的，過(guò)量的launder洗滌detergent洗滌劑，凈洗劑washability易洗性subtropical亞熱帶的encroach侵入maintain保持，維持unique獨(dú)特的，唯一的blend混合，混紡物dominate統(tǒng)治，控制wrinklerecovery折皺回復(fù)度enduse最終用途moistureregain回潮率Notes1.Beingderivedfromawidevarietyofplantsources…由于來(lái)自不同的植物源……2.classifyinto把……分類。3.…andthelike,eachpossessingdistinctivequalitiesorpropertiesthatdistinguishitfromothersandmakeitespeciallysuitableforcertainenduses.“……等等，每一種纖維都具有使自己與其他纖維相區(qū)別并使之特別適合于某些最終用途的品質(zhì)或性能”�！癮ndthelike”等等；like在這里是名詞，需與定冠詞the連用。eachpossessing…enduses系獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語(yǔ)為each,作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況。4.…muchaspaper:……這種情況與紙張（易于燃燒，燒著呈黃色的火焰）十分類似。muchas作“……幾乎一樣”解。接近于“justas”這是一個(gè)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，much系副詞作狀語(yǔ)。paper后省略了“tendstoburneasily,withaquickyellowflame”。ExercisesPart1PutthefollowingexpressionsintoChinese1.distinguishitfromothersandmakeitespeciallysuitableforcertainenduses2.Absorbencyandmoistureregainaregenerallygood.3.Theycarrywarmthawayfromthebodyandarefavoredforuseinhotweatherandwarmclimates.4.withstandfairlyhighdryheatorironingtemperaturesbeforetheyscorch5.durability,lowcost,easywashability,andcomfortPart2Questions1.Whatarenaturalcellulosicfibersclassifiedinto?2.Whatarethegeneralcharacteristicsofnaturalcellulosicfibers?3.Howabouttheburningconditionsofcellulosicfibers?4.Talkaboutthepropertiesofcottonfiber.Unit1Cotton棉Cottontodayisthemostusedtextilefiberintheworld.Itscurrentconsumptionmarketshareisapproximately56percentforallfibersusedforapparelandhomefurnishingsandsoldintheU.S.Itisgenerallyrecognizedthatmostconsumersprefercottonpersonalcareitemstothosecontainingsyntheticfibers.TheearliestevidenceofusingcottonisfromIndiaandthedateassignedtothisfabricis3000B.C.CottoncultivationfirstspreadfromIndiatoEgypt,ChinaandtheSouthPacific.EventhoughcottonfiberhadbeenknownalreadyinSouthernAmerica,thelarge-scalecottoncultivationinNorthernAmericabeganinthe16thcenturywiththearrivalofcoloniststosouthernpartsoftoday’sUnitedStates.Withthisnewtechnology,itwaspossibletoproducemorecottonfiber,whichresultedinbigchangesinthespinningandweavingindustry,especiallyinEngland.Cottonsaregenerallyclassifiedaccordingtotheirlength:⑴SeaIslandcotton⑵Uplandcotton⑶Egyptiancotton.Cotton,asanaturalcellulosicfiber,hasalotofcharacteristics,suchas:Comfortablesofthand;Goodabsorbency;Colorretention;Printswell;Machine-washable;Dry-cleanable;Goodstrength;Easytohandleandsew.Cottonfiberappearsasalong,thin,irregular,convoluted(復(fù)雜的)andflattened(扁平的)tube.Thecrosssectionofamaturefibershowsathincuticle(表皮)andprimarywallontheoutsideandahollowcollapsed(塌陷的)cavity(空腔)inthecenterofthefiber(SeeinFig.1.1).Fig.1.1ObservationundermicroscopeThemoistureregain（回潮率）ofcottonisabout7.1%~8.5%andthemoistureabsorptionis7%~8%.Cottonisattackedbyhotdiluteorcoldconcentratedacid（酸）ions（離子）.Coldweakacidsdonotaffectit.Thefibersshowexcellentresistancetoalkalis（堿）.Thecottonbuyerusuallyselectsspeciesandgradesofcottontoproducespecificyarns.Ifafabricsuchasapartwoolblanketistobeproduced,thecottonbuyerwillselectPeruvian,China,orIndiancottonswhichhaveaharsh,rough,wool-likehandle.Whereextremelyfinetexture,silknessandgreatstrengtharedesired,thecottonbuyermaychooseSeaIslandstapleorEgyptiancotton.Duringthepast200years,cottonshaveevolvedhybridizationtobecometheindustrialcottonstoday.InthePracticeUnitedStates,theyarecloselyrelatedtoSeaIslandcottonwhichcameintoprominencealongthecoastofSouthCarolinaandtotheEgyptian-typespecieswhichgainedpopularityofitshigh-qualityfiberforuseinthefinecounts.American-growncottonsaredividedintogradesaccordingtolengthofstaple,uniformity,strength,color,cleanlinessandflexibility.ThesearecomparedwithastandardsuppliedbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.Acottonmilloftenaveragesupthevariousgradesofcottontoproduceafairlyuniformyarn.AllnormalcottonfibershaveasoftcreamytintandsomeofthelongstaplefibersliketheEgyptiancotton,aremorecreamyincolorthantheUplandandtheSeaIslandcotton.Cottonisnevertrulywhiteandthenatureofthepigmentresponsibleforthecolorisreallynotknown.NewWordsandExpressionsapproximately近似convoluted復(fù)雜的convoluted復(fù)雜的flattened(扁平的)collapsed塌陷的cavity空腔moistureregain回潮率acid酸alkalis堿Peruvian秘魯harsh粗糙的rough毛糙的，粗糙的desire要求，愿望evolve進(jìn)化yarn紗線count支數(shù)，號(hào)數(shù)fabric織物blanket毛毯handle手感texture織物質(zhì)地silkness像絲綢一樣的SeaIslandstaple海島棉hybridization雜交staple短纖維pigment色素，顏料uniformity均勻度f(wàn)lexibility柔軟度Notes1.speciesandgradesofcotton:不同種類和等級(jí)的棉花。2.harsh,roughwool-likehandle:像羊毛一樣粗糙的手感。3.finestructure:織物細(xì)密的質(zhì)地。4.comeintoprominence：占主要地位。5.fineco

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