目 錄
第一章 碳達峰、碳中和的時代背景 ···································································1
第一節(jié) “雙碳”目標及其重點任務 ·······················································.2
一、“雙碳”目標···········································································.2
二、重點任務 ···············································································.2
第二節(jié) 實現(xiàn)“雙碳”目標的內(nèi)涵和工作原則···········································.6
一、內(nèi)涵 ·····················································································.6
二、工作原則 ···············································································.8
第三節(jié) 碳達峰、碳中和“1+N”政策體系·············································.11
一、“1+N”政策體系的主要內(nèi)容 ····················································.11
二、“1+N”政策體系的主要特點 ····················································.12
第四節(jié) 本章小結 ·············································································.15
第二章 碳達峰、碳中和面臨的世界形勢 ··························································.16
第一節(jié) 全球氣候治理的重要里程碑 ·····················································.17
一、提出穩(wěn)定濃度目標階段 ···························································.17
二、提出中短期減排目標階段 ························································.18
三、提出全球合作減排目標階段 ·····················································.18
四、提出碳中和目標階段 ······························································.19
第二節(jié) 全球氣候變化應對下的各國使命···············································.21
一、氣候變化的全球性影響及跨國關聯(lián)性·········································.21
二、發(fā)達國家的使命擔當 ······························································.25
三、發(fā)展中國家的使命擔當 ···························································.28
第三節(jié) 我國實現(xiàn)“雙碳”目標面臨的現(xiàn)實挑戰(zhàn)······································.30
一、任務艱巨，時間緊迫 ······························································.30
二、煤炭主導，轉(zhuǎn)型困難 ······························································.30
三、結構失衡，短期難改 ······························································.30
四、基礎薄弱，支撐不足 ······························································.31
第四節(jié) 本章小結 ·············································································.32
第三章 穩(wěn)妥有序推進各領域綠色低碳發(fā)展 ·······················································.33
第一節(jié) 碳達峰、碳中和與區(qū)域發(fā)展 ·····················································.34
一、五大區(qū)域的碳匯核算 ······························································.34
二、五大區(qū)域的產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)調(diào) ······························································.34
三、碳匯能力顯著提升 ·································································.35
四、發(fā)展思路與舉措 ····································································.35
第二節(jié) 碳達峰、碳中和與產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 ·····················································.37
一、第一產(chǎn)業(yè)碳排放與碳匯功能 ·····················································.37
二、第二產(chǎn)業(yè)碳排放與碳匯功能 ·····················································.38
三、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)碳排放與碳匯功能 ·····················································.40
第三節(jié) 能源綠色低碳轉(zhuǎn)型 ·································································.44
一、國家關于能源轉(zhuǎn)型的要求 ························································.44
二、能源轉(zhuǎn)型的做法 ····································································.44
三、能源轉(zhuǎn)型的成效 ····································································.46
四、發(fā)展思路與舉措 ····································································.47
第四節(jié) 推動低碳交通運輸體系發(fā)展 ·····················································.50
一、國家關于交通產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的要求··················································.50
二、交通運輸產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的做法 ························································.51
三、交通運輸綠色低碳行動取得的成效············································.52
四、發(fā)展思路與舉措 ····································································.53
第五節(jié) 推動城鄉(xiāng)建設綠色低碳發(fā)展 ·····················································.55
一、國家關于綠色建設的要求 ························································.55
二、綠色建設的做法 ····································································.55
三、綠色建設取得的成效 ······························································.56
四、發(fā)展思路與舉措 ····································································.57
第六節(jié) 推進工業(yè)綠色低碳發(fā)展 ···························································.59
一、國家關于工業(yè)領域的要求 ························································.59
二、工業(yè)領域轉(zhuǎn)型的做法 ······························································.60
三、工業(yè)領域碳達峰行動取得的成效···············································.60
四、發(fā)展思路與舉措 ····································································.61
第七節(jié) 推動循環(huán)經(jīng)濟和綠色低碳發(fā)展··················································.63
一、國家關于循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的要求 ························································.63
二、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的做法 ····································································.64
三、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟助力數(shù)據(jù)管理 ···························································.64
四、發(fā)展思路與舉措 ····································································.65
第八節(jié) 推動綠色低碳科技創(chuàng)新發(fā)展 ·····················································.67
一、國家關于科技創(chuàng)新的要求 ························································.67
二、科技創(chuàng)新的做法 ····································································.68
三、發(fā)揮數(shù)字賦能作用 ·······································································.68
四、發(fā)展思路與舉措 ····································································.69
第九節(jié) 推進綠色低碳全民行動 ···························································.71
一、國家關于綠色低碳全民行動的要求············································.71
二、全民低碳的做法 ····································································.72
三、全民低碳的成效 ····································································.72
四、發(fā)展思路與舉措 ····································································.73
第十節(jié) 企業(yè)碳排放管理工作 ······························································.75
一、企業(yè)面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn) ······························································.75
二、企業(yè)碳管理的方法 ·································································.75
三、企業(yè)參與碳市場 ····································································.75
第十一節(jié) 推進綠色低碳國際合作 ························································.77
一、全球氣候治理正義的維護者 ·····················································.77
二、全球氣候治理機制的促進者 ·····················································.77
三、全球氣候治理的積極貢獻者 ·····················································.77
四、全球氣候治理的科技創(chuàng)新者 ·····················································.77
第十二節(jié) 本章小結 ··········································································.79
第四章 “三螺旋”協(xié)同創(chuàng)新理論····································································.81
第一節(jié) 三螺旋理論的內(nèi)涵及意義 ························································.82
一、三螺旋理論的發(fā)展內(nèi)涵 ···························································.82
二、職業(yè)教育引入三螺旋理論 ························································.82
三、人才適應轉(zhuǎn)型 ·······································································.88
第二節(jié) 區(qū)域三螺旋主體的功能關系 ·····················································.91
一、政府—企業(yè)—院校三者的功能關系············································.91
二、政府—企業(yè)—院校三者的協(xié)同關系············································.92
第三節(jié) 政府—企業(yè)—職業(yè)院校協(xié)同機制···············································.93
一、外循環(huán)協(xié)同機制 ····································································.93
二、內(nèi)循環(huán)協(xié)同機制 ····································································.94
第四節(jié) 本章小結 ·······································································.96
第五章 綠色低碳崗位能力開發(fā)·······································································.97
第一節(jié) 綠色低碳職業(yè)的興起和發(fā)展趨勢···············································.98
一、綠色經(jīng)濟帶動綠色低碳職業(yè)的興起············································.98
二、不同行業(yè)中綠色低碳崗位的涌現(xiàn)···············································.99
第二節(jié) “雙碳”人才需求的動因分析與預測········································.104
一、影響綠色低碳崗位的因素 ·······················································.104
二、“雙碳”人才結構的預測·························································.106
第三節(jié) 產(chǎn)業(yè)與職業(yè)崗位的匹配分析 ····················································.107
一、供需錯配 ············································································.107
二、“雙碳”人才結構的建議·························································.108
第四節(jié) 職業(yè)關鍵崗位畫像構建 ··························································.114
一、管理咨詢類崗位畫像 ·····························································.114
二、技術應用類崗位畫像 ·····························································.117
三、經(jīng)濟類崗位畫像 ···································································.120
第五節(jié) 本章小結 ············································································.124
第六章 綠色低碳崗位調(diào)研分析·····································································.125
第一節(jié) 新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)研分析 ·······················································.125
一、產(chǎn)業(yè)對崗位能力的需求 ··························································.125
二、職業(yè)院校專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)狀 ····················································.127
三、崗位能力與專業(yè)技能的差異 ····················································.128
四、崗位所需專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)適配度的建議········································.128
第二節(jié) 現(xiàn)代物流管理產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)研分析 ····················································.130
一、產(chǎn)業(yè)對崗位能力的需求 ··························································.130
二、職業(yè)院校人才專業(yè)培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)狀 ····················································.132
三、崗位能力與專業(yè)技能的差異 ····················································.133
四、崗位所需專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)適配度的建議········································.133
第三節(jié) 道路運輸管理產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)研分析 ····················································.134
一、產(chǎn)業(yè)崗位能力需求 ································································.134
二、職業(yè)院校專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)狀 ····················································.136
三、崗位能力與專業(yè)技能的新要求·················································.137
四、崗位所需要專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)適配度的建議·····································.138
第四節(jié) 綠色低碳建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)研分析 ····················································.139
一、產(chǎn)業(yè)對崗位能力的需求 ··························································.139
二、職業(yè)院校人才專業(yè)培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)狀 ····················································.141
三、崗位能力與專業(yè)技能的差異 ····················································.142
四、崗位所需專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)適配度的建議········································.143
五、研究側記 ············································································.144
第五節(jié) 綠色低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)通識素養(yǎng)調(diào)研分析··············································.146
一、職業(yè)院校專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)狀 ····················································.146
二、學生滿意度調(diào)研 ···································································.146
三、崗位所需要專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)適配度的建議·····································.146
第六節(jié) 本章小結 ············································································.147
第七章 綠色低碳人才的適應性培養(yǎng)策略 ························································.148
第一節(jié) 政策保障背景 ······································································.148
一、主要目標 ············································································.148
二、具體措施 ············································································.148
第二節(jié) 人才培養(yǎng)的適應性策略··································.151
一、服務國家戰(zhàn)略，建構人才培養(yǎng)體系···········································.151
二、服務產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型，布局實踐體系設計···········································.151
三、服務社會需求，培育教師能力體系···········································.152
四、服務文化育人，提升綠色校園建設···········································.152
第三節(jié) 政府層面的實施策略 ·····························································.154
一、職業(yè)教育綠色低碳政策實施背景··············································.154
二、逐級推進政策實施··············································.155
三、政策實施的影響 ···································································.159
第四節(jié) 行業(yè)層面的實施策略 ·····························································.160
一、建筑行業(yè) ············································································.160
二、交通運輸行業(yè) ······································································.162
三、生產(chǎn)制造行業(yè) ······································································.164
第五節(jié) 人工智能的實施策略 ············································································.167
一、人工智能在主要行業(yè)領域中的運用···········································.167
二、人工智能對綠色低碳的意義 ····················································.169
第六節(jié) 職業(yè)院校層面的實施策略 ·······················································.171
一、校園綠色低碳措施 ································································.171
二、校企融合綠色低碳發(fā)展措施 ····················································.173
第七節(jié) 職業(yè)院校實踐案例 ································································.178
一、實踐案例：數(shù)字經(jīng)濟賦能綠色低碳轉(zhuǎn)型策略·······························.178
二、實踐案例：綠色低碳通識教育課程的設計··································.181
第八節(jié) 本章小結 ············································································.184
第八章 案例推廣·······················································································.185
第一節(jié) 推廣案例：攜手“雙碳”戰(zhàn)略，政行企校共鑄融合發(fā)展新篇章—
天津交通職業(yè)學院實踐 ··························································.185
一、背景情況 ············································································.185
二、主要做法 ············································································.185
三、取得的成效 ·········································································.188
四、經(jīng)驗總結 ············································································.188
第二節(jié) 推廣案例：“雙高計劃”賦能物流行業(yè)發(fā)展，天津交通職業(yè)
學院打造提質(zhì)增效典范 ··························································.190
第三節(jié) 推廣案例：天津交通職業(yè)學院“智慧交通?能動未來”科普
品牌入選 2024 年天津市全域科普“四全”品牌 ··························.191
第四節(jié) 推廣案例：天津交通職業(yè)學院獲批天津市智慧交通科普基地···········192
一、單位簡介 ············································································.192
二、管理方式及日常工作情況 ·······················································.192
三、基礎科普設施情況 ································································.193
四、科普活動介紹 ······································································.194
附錄 A 中共中央 國務院關于完整準確全面貫徹新發(fā)展理念做好碳達峰碳中和
工作的意見····················································································.197
附錄 B 國務院關于加快建立健全綠色低碳循環(huán)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟體系的指導意見 ··············.204
附錄 C 關于引導加大金融支持力度 促進風電和光伏發(fā)電等行業(yè)健康有序
發(fā)展的通知····················································································.210
附錄 D 國家發(fā)展改革委 國家能源局關于推進電力源網(wǎng)荷儲一體化和多能
互補發(fā)展的指導意見········································································.212
附錄 E 碳排放權交易管理辦法（試行）·························································.217
附錄 F 關于印發(fā)《關于建立碳足跡管理體系的實施方案》的通知························.223
附錄 G 教育部關于印發(fā)《綠色低碳發(fā)展國民教育體系建設實施方案》的通知 ········.229
附錄 H 天津市人民政府關于印發(fā)天津市加快建立健全綠色低碳循環(huán)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟
體系實施方案的通知········································································.234
附錄 I 天津市教委關于印發(fā)天津市綠色低碳發(fā)展國民教育體系建設實施
方案的通知 ·····················································································.243